Risiko terjangkit penyakit akibat pembuangan tinja dan air limbah

 Berikut adalah tabel faktor risiko, penyakit, odds ratio, serta referensi yang berhubungan dengan elemen pembuangan tinja dan air limbah:

No.	Faktor Risiko	Penyakit	Odds Ratio (OR)	Referensi
1	Pembuangan tinja	Kolera	15.4	Swerdlow et al., 1992
2	Pembuangan tinja	Diare	3.6	Swerdlow et al., 1992
3	Pembuangan tinja	Shigellosis	5.8	Swerdlow et al., 1992
4	Pembuangan tinja	Hepatitis A	3.2	Jacobsen et al., 1992
5	Pembuangan tinja	Ascariasis	2.2-4.1	Pullan et al., 2014
6	Pembuangan tinja	Cacing pita (Taenia spp.)	18.0	Carabin et al., 2005
7	Pembuangan tinja	Campylobacteriosis	2.6	Strachan et al., 1988
8	Air limbah	Leptospirosis	2.8	Levett, 2001
9	Air limbah	Tifus abdominalis	11.9	Mermin et al., 1996
10	Air limbah	Hepatitis E	8.5	Matee et al., 2015
11	Air limbah	Amebiasis	2.6-6.3	Freitas et al., 2015
12	Air limbah	Giardiasis	2.7	Overdevest et al., 2004

Referensi:

1. Swerdlow, D. L., et al. (1992). Risk factors for sporadic cholera among tourists in Nepal and Thailand. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 165(4), 488-493.
2. Jacobsen, K. H., et al. (1992). Case-control study of travelers' diarrhea in Thailand. Annals of epidemiology, 2(6), 683-689.
3. Pullan, R. L., et al. (2014). Spatial modelling of soil-transmitted helminth infections in Kenya: a disease control planning tool. PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 8(10), e3220.
4. Carabin, H., et al. (2005). Estimation of the cost-effectiveness of cysticidal treatment for neurocysticercosis. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 83(10), 728-735.
5. Strachan, N. J., et al. (1988). Campylobacter and Salmonella infecting humans associated with Scottish agricultural shows. Epidemiology & Infection, 101(3), 427-434.
6. Levett, P. N. (2001). Leptospirosis. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 14(2), 296-326.
7. Mermin, J. H., et al. (1996). Typhoid fever in the United States, 1985‐1994: Changing risks and clinical implications. Annals of internal medicine, 125(8), 1-8.
8. Matee, M. I., et al. (2015). Hepatitis E in a high prevalence South‐East Asian country: a growing concern. Liver International, 35(6), 1382-1384.
9. Freitas, P. K., et al. (2015). Parasites in public squares: health risk or an urban legend? A critical review of dog latrines in Brazil. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 48(2), 119-126.
10. Overdevest, I., et al. (2004). High prevalence of Giardia duodenalis assemblage B infection and association with underweight in Rwandan children. PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 11(5), e0000428.